CA1 Neurogliaform
* indicates new v2.0 neuron type
Name Supertype (ID:Family:Type:Subregion)
CA1 (i)3000 Neurogliaform S101304:Ivy/Neurogliaform Family:Ivy/Neurogliaform:CA1

Name derivation
This is the only name in the cited literature and is the canonical CA1 neurogliaform cell. CA1 distinguishes these cells from neurogliaform cells in other subregions.

Synonym(s)
CA1 neurogliaform cell
CA1 neurogliaform neuron
CA1 NG
CA1 NG cell
CA1 NGFC

List of articles
Click here to view the list
Bartos M  (2010) Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler's Resource Book
Fast and Slow GABAergic Transmission in Hippocampal Circuits
Bartos M, Sauer JF, Vida I, Kulik A.
Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler's Resource Book, 2010, Pages: 129 - 162
ISBN: 9781441909954
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Fuentealba P  (2008) Neuron
Ivy cells: a population of nitric-oxide-producing, slow-spiking GABAergic neurons and their involvement in hippocampal network activity.
Fuentealba P, Begum R, Capogna M, Jinno S, Marton LF, Csicsvari J, Thomson A, Somogyi P, Klausberger T.
Neuron, 2008 Mar 27, 57 (6), Pages: 917 - 929
PMID: 18367092; DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.01.034
Tags: morphology, connectivity, phases, synapse probabilities
Gloveli T  (2010) Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler's Resource Book
Neuronal Activity Patterns During Hippocampal Network Oscillations In Vitro
Gloveli T, Kopell N, Dugladze T.
Hippocampal Microcircuits: A Computational Modeler's Resource Book, 2010, Pages: 247 - 276
ISBN: 9781441909954
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Karayannis T  (2010) J Neurosci
Slow GABA transient and receptor desensitization shape synaptic responses evoked by hippocampal neurogliaform cells.
Karayannis T, Elfant D, Huerta-Ocampo I, Teki S, Scott RS, Rusakov DA, Jones MV, Capogna M.
J Neurosci, 2010 Jul 21, 30 (29), Pages: 9898 - 9909
PMID: 20660272; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5883-09.2010
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Klausberger T  (2008) Science
Neuronal diversity and temporal dynamics: the unity of hippocampal circuit operations.
Klausberger T, Somogyi P.
Science, 2008 Jul 4, 321 (5885), Pages: 53 - 57
PMID: 18599766; DOI: 10.1126/science.1149381
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Klausberger T  (2009) Eur J Neurosci
GABAergic interneurons targeting dendrites of pyramidal cells in the CA1 area of the hippocampus.
Klausberger T.
Eur J Neurosci, 2009 Sep, 30 (6), Pages: 947 - 957
PMID: 19735288; DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06913.x
Tags: morphology, marker, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Price CJ  (2005) J Neurosci
Neurogliaform neurons form a novel inhibitory network in the hippocampal CA1 area.
Price CJ, Cauli B, Kovacs ER, Kulik A, Lambolez B, Shigemoto R, Capogna M.
J Neurosci, 2005 Jul 20, 25 (29), Pages: 6775 - 6786
PMID: 16033887; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-05.2005
Tags: morphology, marker, membrane biophysics, connectivity, firing patterns, synapse probabilities
Price CJ  (2008) J Neurosci
GABA(B) receptor modulation of feedforward inhibition through hippocampal neurogliaform cells.
Price CJ, Scott R, Rusakov DA, Capogna M.
J Neurosci, 2008 Jul 2, 28 (27), Pages: 6974 - 6982
PMID: 18596171; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4673-07.2008
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Sakalar E  (2022) Science
Neurogliaform cells dynamically decouple neuronal synchrony between brain areas
Sakalar E, Klausberger T, Lasztoczi B.
Science, 2022, 377 (6603), Pages: 324 - 328
PMID: 35857593; DOI: 10.1126/science.abo3355
Tags: phases
Somogyi P  (2010) Handbook of Brain Microcircuits
Chapter: Hippocampus: Intrinsic organisation
Somogyi P.
Handbook of Brain Microcircuits, 2010, Pages: 148 - 164
ISBN: 9780195389883
Tags: morphology, connectivity, synapse probabilities

Supplemental PMIDs
Click here to view the list of PMIDs

List of Hippocampome.org to NeuroMorpho.Org mappings
Click here to view the list of mappings
  • McBain

  • Morphology
    Soma
    CA1:SLM
    Axons
    CA1:SLM
    Dendrites
    CA1:SLM

    Representative figure
    Neurogliaform neurons form a novel inhibitory network in the hippocampal CA1 area.
    Price CJ, Cauli B, Kovacs ER, Kulik A, Lambolez B, Shigemoto R, Capogna M
    J Neurosci, 2005 Jul 20, 25 (29), pages: 6775 - 6786
    PMID: 16033887; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-05.2005


    "Figure 1. Reconstruction of NG [neurogliaform] cells in the SLM [stratum lacunosum-moleculare] of area CA1. ... B, Reconstruction of another NG cell {CA1 Neurogliaform} (P13) illustrating dendrites (black) and axons (gray). Perforant pathway stimulation at 40 Hz evoked EPSCs with a depressing pattern in this cell, like the pattern shown in Figure 4 A1. The dendrites and axon are mostly restricted to the CA1 SLM. SLM, Stratum lacunosum moleculare; ML, molecular layer of the dentate gyrus."


    Molecular markers
    Positive
    5HT-3
    alpha-actinin-2
    CoupTF II (confirmed by inference)
    GABA-B1
    Gaba-a-alpha (confirmed by inference)
    NPY
    RLN (confirmed by inference)
    Negative
    AR-beta1 (inference)
    AR-beta2 (inference)
    CB (confirmed by inference)
    DYN
    GABAa\alpha 6 (inference)
    PV (confirmed by inference)
    vGluT3
    VIP (confirmed by inference)
    Mixed expression
    CCK (subtypes)
    CR (subtypes)
    ENK (subtypes)
    nNOS (subtypes)
    SOM (subtypes)

    Electrophysiological properties
    Key: [range] OR representative value±SD (measurements); Number of sources (total measurements): [min , max]

    Resting membrane potential (Vrest): -63.1±5.6 mV (33); 2 sources (67): [-70 , -63.1]
    Input resistance (Rin): 215.3±92.8 MΩ (32); 2 sources (66): [215.3 , 302]
    Time constant (τm): 12.43±4.59 ms (32); 2 sources (66): [12.43 , 25]
    Threshold potential (Vthresh): 32.4 mV (1); 2 sources (2): [32.4 , 36]
    Fast afterhyperpolaziring potential amplitude (Fast AHP): 20.4±4.1 mV (34); 2 sources (68): [20.4 , 21]
    Action potential amplitude (APampl): 73 mV (1); 2 sources (35): [52 , 73]
    Action potential width (APwidth): 0.9±0.18 ms (26); 2 sources (60): [0.9 , 1.08]
    Max firing rate (Max F.R.): >60 Hz (1); 2 sources (27): [52.8 , 60]
    Slow afterhyperpolarizing potential amplitude (Slow AHP): 9 mV (1); 2 sources (2): [5.5 , 9]
    Sag ratio: 0.99 (1); 2 sources (35): [0.88 , 0.99]


    Firing Pattern
    Images
    Image MissingImage MissingImage MissingImage Missing
    Parameters View page
    ASP. [Evidence] [Firing Pattern]
    D. [Evidence] [Firing Pattern]
    PSTUT [Evidence] [Firing Pattern]

    Izhikevich Model
    Parameters Single Compartment Downloads Simulate
    subtype: 1 k=2.36;a= 0.009;b= 17.56;d= 40;C= 254;Vr= -63.33;Vt= -47.62;Vpeak= 10.7;Vmin= -50.78; Simulate
    Images
    Image Missing
    ModelDB Model
    Model Accession Number PubMed ID
    187604 28009257

    Sources of Input
    Known sources
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    CA1 Cajal-Retzius
    CA1 Neurogliaform
    CA1 O-LM

    Potential sources
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    DG Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
    CA1 Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
    CA1 Back-Projection
    CA1 LMR
    CA1 LMR-LM*
    CA1 LMR Projecting
    CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting
    CA1 Recurrent O-LM
    CA1 O-LMR
    CA1 Recurrent O-LMR*
    CA1 Oriens-QuadA Projecting
    CA1 OR-LM
    CA1 Perforant Path-Associated
    CA1 Perforant Path-Associated QuadD
    CA1 Quadrilaminar
    CA1 R-Receiving Apical-Targeting
    Sub CA1-Projecting Pyramidal
    EC LIII Small Pyramidal
    EC LIII Pyramidal

    Potential sources known to be avoided
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    none known

    Targets of Output
    Known targets
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    CA1 Pyramidal
    CA1 Cajal-Retzius
    CA1 Neurogliaform

    Potential targets
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    CA1 Deep Pyramidal
    CA1 Superficial Pyramidal
    CA1 Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
    CA1 Radiatum Giant
    CA1 Axo-axonic
    CA1 Basket
    CA1 Vertical Basket*
    CA1 Basket CCK+
    CA1 Interneuron Specific LM-R
    CA1 Interneuron Specific LMO-O
    CA1 LMR
    CA1 LMR-LM*
    CA1 Interneuron Specific LMR-O*
    CA1 LMR-R*
    CA1 Interneuron Specific LMR-R
    CA1 LMR Projecting
    CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting
    CA1 Interneuron Specific O-Targeting QuadD
    CA1 Oriens/Alveus
    CA1 Perforant Path-Associated
    CA1 Perforant Path-Associated QuadD
    CA1 QuadD-RP*
    CA1 Quadrilaminar
    CA1 Schaffer Collateral-Associated
    CA1 Radial Trilaminar

    Potential targets known to be avoided
    Excitatory or Inhibitory
    none known

    Oscillation Phase Locking
    Category
    Value
    Theta (deg):194.00
    Theta range:[177.00, 215.00]
    Theta measurements:5
    Theta representative selection:   mice, adult, male,
    juxtacellular, head-fixed awake
    In vivo firing rate (Hz):3.40
    Firing rate range:[3.40, 3.40]
    Firing rate measurements:1
    Firing rate representative selection:   mice, adult, male,
    juxtacellular, head-fixed awake
    Other:gamma and 1 other
    Other representative selection:   mice, adult, male,
    juxtacellular, head-fixed awake