CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting
* indicates new v2.0 neuron type
Name Supertype (ID:Family:Type:Subregion)
CA1 (i)3000p-DG_3000 Neurogliaform Projecting S101304:Ivy/Neurogliaform Family:Ivy/Neurogliaform:CA1

Name derivation
This is the only name in the cited literature. The modifier distinguishes this type from the non-projecting CA1 Neurogliaform. CA1 distinguishes these cells from neurogliaform cells in other subregions.

Synonym(s)
CA1 neurogliaform cell
CA1 neurogliaform neuron
CA1 NG cell

List of articles
Click here to view the list
Fuentealba P  (2010) J Neurosci
Expression of COUP-TFII nuclear receptor in restricted GABAergic neuronal populations in the adult rat hippocampus.
Fuentealba P, Klausberger T, Karayannis T, Suen WY, Huck J, Tomioka R, Rockland K, Capogna M, Studer M, Morales M, Somogyi P.
J Neurosci, 2010 Feb 3, 30 (5), Pages: 1595 - 1609
PMID: 20130170; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4199-09.2010
Tags: morphology, marker, membrane biophysics, connectivity, firing patterns, phases, synapse probabilities
Klausberger T  (2009) Eur J Neurosci
GABAergic interneurons targeting dendrites of pyramidal cells in the CA1 area of the hippocampus.
Klausberger T.
Eur J Neurosci, 2009 Sep, 30 (6), Pages: 947 - 957
PMID: 19735288; DOI: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06913.x
Tags: morphology, marker, connectivity, synapse probabilities
Price CJ  (2005) J Neurosci
Neurogliaform neurons form a novel inhibitory network in the hippocampal CA1 area.
Price CJ, Cauli B, Kovacs ER, Kulik A, Lambolez B, Shigemoto R, Capogna M.
J Neurosci, 2005 Jul 20, 25 (29), Pages: 6775 - 6786
PMID: 16033887; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-05.2005
Tags: morphology, marker, membrane biophysics, connectivity, firing patterns, synapse probabilities


Morphology
Soma
CA1:SLM
Axons
DG:SMo
CA1:SLM
Dendrites
DG:SMo
CA1:SLM

Representative figure
Neurogliaform neurons form a novel inhibitory network in the hippocampal CA1 area.
Price CJ, Cauli B, Kovacs ER, Kulik A, Lambolez B, Shigemoto R, Capogna M
J Neurosci, 2005 Jul 20, 25 (29), pages: 6775 - 6786
PMID: 16033887; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1135-05.2005


"Figure 1. Reconstruction of NG [neurogliaform] cells in the SLM [stratum lacunosum-moleculare] of area CA1. A, Reconstruction of an NG cell {CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting} (P18) illustrating dendrites (black) and axons (gray). Perforant pathway stimulation at 40 Hz elicited EPSCs [excitatory postsynaptic currents] with a facilitating/depressing pattern in this cell, like the pattern shown in Figure 4 A2. Note that the dendrites and axons cross the hippocampal fissure and extend both into the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus and the SLM of area CA1."


Molecular markers
Positive
alpha-actinin-2
CoupTF II (confirmed by inference)
GABA-B1
Gaba-a-alpha (confirmed by inference)
NPY
RLN (confirmed by inference)
Negative
AR-beta1 (inference)
AR-beta2 (inference)
CB (confirmed by inference)
DYN
GABAa\alpha 6 (inference)
MOR
PV (confirmed by inference)
vGluT3
VIP (confirmed by inference)
Mixed expression
CCK (subtypes)
CR (subtypes)
ENK (subtypes)
nNOS (subtypes)
SOM (subtypes)

Electrophysiological properties
Key: [range] OR representative value±SD (measurements); Number of sources (total measurements): [min , max]

Resting membrane potential (Vrest): -63.1±5.6 mV (33); 1 source
Input resistance (Rin): 215.3±92.8 MΩ (32); 1 source
Time constant (τm): 12.43±4.59 ms (32); 1 source
Threshold potential (Vthresh): [37.5, 51.3] mV (2); 2 sources (3): [32.4 , 37.5]
Fast afterhyperpolaziring potential amplitude (Fast AHP): [14.9, 20.3]±4.1 mV (34); 2 sources (36): [14.9 , 20.4]
Action potential amplitude (APampl): [32.0, 61.0] mV (2); 2 sources (3): [32 , 73]
Action potential width (APwidth): 0.9±0.18 ms (26); 1 source
Max firing rate (Max F.R.): 52.8±31 Hz (26); 1 source
Slow afterhyperpolarizing potential amplitude (Slow AHP): 9 mV (1); 2 sources (2): [2.4 , 9]
Sag ratio: 0.99 (1); 2 sources (2): [0.97 , 0.99]


Firing Pattern
Images
Image MissingImage MissingImage Missing
Parameters View page
ASP. [Evidence] [Firing Pattern]
PSTUT [Evidence] [Firing Pattern]

Izhikevich Model
Parameters Single Compartment Downloads Simulate
subtype: 1 k=1.86;a= 0.003;b= -2.72;d= 90;C= 456;Vr= -63.35;Vt= -56.26;Vpeak= 17.06;Vmin= -52.77; Simulate
subtype: 2 k=2.36;a= 0.009;b= 17.56;d= 40;C= 254;Vr= -63.33;Vt= -47.62;Vpeak= 10.7;Vmin= -50.78; Simulate
Images
Image MissingImage Missing
ModelDB Model
Model Accession Number PubMed ID

Sources of Input
Known sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
CA1 Cajal-Retzius
CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting

Potential sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Cajal-Retzius*
DG Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
DG COM-MOPP*
DG HIPP
DG Recurrent HIPP*
DG HIPP-CAP*
DG Recurrent HIPP-CAP*
DG HIPROM
DG MOLAX
DG Molecular Layer*
DG Outer Molecular Layer
DG Total Molecular Layer
DG MOPP
DG Neurogliaform
DG Wide-Arbor Neurogliaform*
CA3 Spiny Lucidum
CA3 Perforant Path-Associated Projecting*
CA1 Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
CA1 Back-Projection
CA1 LMR
CA1 LMR-LM*
CA1 LMR Projecting
CA1 Neurogliaform
CA1 O-LM
CA1 Recurrent O-LM
CA1 O-LMR
CA1 Recurrent O-LMR*
CA1 Oriens-QuadA Projecting
CA1 OR-LM
CA1 Perforant Path-Associated
CA1 Perforant Path-Associated QuadD
CA1 Quadrilaminar
CA1 R-Receiving Apical-Targeting
Sub CA1-Projecting Pyramidal
EC LI-II Pyramidal-Fan
MEC LII Stellate
EC LII-III Pyramidal-Tripolar
EC LIII Small Pyramidal
EC LIII Pyramidal
EC LIV-V Pyramidal-Horizontal
MEC LV Pyramidal

Potential sources known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Targets of Output
Known targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Granule
CA1 Pyramidal
CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting

Potential targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Adult-Born Immature Granule*
DG Hilar Ectopic Granule
DG Semilunar Granule
DG Cajal-Retzius*
DG Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
DG Mossy MOLDEN
DG AIPRIM
DG Axo-axonic
DG Granulosum-targeting Axo-axonic*
DG Axo-axonic GRALDEN*
DG Basket
DG Basket GRALDEN*
DG Basket CCK+
DG Interneuron Specific COLTAR*
DG COM-MOPP*
DG HICAP
DG Interneuron Specific IMOT*
DG Interneuron Specific HIMOLD*
DG Interneuron Specific HIPRO*
DG MOLAX
DG Molecular Layer*
DG Outer Molecular Layer
DG Total Molecular Layer
DG MOPP
DG Neurogliaform
DG Wide-Arbor Neurogliaform*
CA1 Deep Pyramidal
CA1 Superficial Pyramidal
CA1 Cajal-Retzius
CA1 Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
CA1 Radiatum Giant
CA1 Axo-axonic
CA1 Basket
CA1 Vertical Basket*
CA1 Basket CCK+
CA1 Interneuron Specific LM-R
CA1 Interneuron Specific LMO-O
CA1 LMR
CA1 LMR-LM*
CA1 Interneuron Specific LMR-O*
CA1 LMR-R*
CA1 Interneuron Specific LMR-R
CA1 LMR Projecting
CA1 Neurogliaform
CA1 Interneuron Specific O-Targeting QuadD
CA1 Oriens/Alveus
CA1 Perforant Path-Associated
CA1 Perforant Path-Associated QuadD
CA1 QuadD-RP*
CA1 Quadrilaminar
CA1 Schaffer Collateral-Associated
CA1 Radial Trilaminar

Potential targets known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Oscillation Phase Locking
Category
Value
Theta (deg):12.00
Theta range:[12.00, 19.00]
Theta measurements:2
Theta representative selection:   rats, adult, unknown sex,
juxtacellular, urethane plus supplemental doses of ketamine and xylazine
SWR ratio:0.27
SWR ratio range:[0.27, 1.11]
SWR ratio measurements:2
SWR ratio representative selection:   rats, adult, unknown sex,
juxtacellular, urethane plus supplemental doses of ketamine and xylazine
In vivo firing rate (Hz):1.50
Firing rate range:[1.50, 3.80]
Firing rate measurements:2
Firing rate representative selection:   rats, adult, unknown sex,
juxtacellular, urethane plus supplemental doses of ketamine and xylazine
Other:firingRateNonBaseline
Other representative selection:   rats, adult, unknown sex,
juxtacellular, urethane plus supplemental doses of ketamine and xylazine