CA3 Lucidum-Radiatum
* indicates new v2.0 neuron type
Name Supertype (ID:Family:Type:Subregion)
CA3 (i)03300 Lucidum-Radiatum S131502:Collateral-related:RO-targeting:CA3

Name derivation
This name describes the axons and dendrites in both SR and SL and borrows from the cited names.

Synonym(s)
CA3 spiny neuron in stratum lucidum
CA3 aspiny neurons in stratum lucidum
CA3 neuron with giant depolarizing potentials

List of articles
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Allene C  (2012) Journal of Neuroscience
Dynamic changes in interneuron morphophysiological properties mark the maturation of hippocampal network activity
Allene C, Picardo MA, Becq H, Miyoshi G, Fishell G, Cossart R.
Journal of Neuroscience, 2012, 32 (19), Pages: 6688 - 6698
PMID: 22573691; DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0081-12.2012
Tags: morphology, membrane biophysics
Spruston N  (1997) J Comp Neurol
Interneurons in the stratum lucidum of the rat hippocampus: an anatomical and electrophysiological characterization.
Spruston N, Lubke J, Frotscher M.
J Comp Neurol, 1997 Sep 1, 385 (3), Pages: 427 - 440
PMID: 9300769; DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970901)385:3<427::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-5
Tags: morphology, membrane biophysics, connectivity, synapse probabilities

Supplemental PMIDs
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Morphology
Soma
CA3:SL
CA3:SP
Axons
CA3:SR
CA3:SL
Dendrites
CA3:SR
CA3:SL

Representative figure
Interneurons in the stratum lucidum of the rat hippocampus: an anatomical and electrophysiological characterization.
Spruston N, Lubke J, Frotscher M
J Comp Neurol, 1997 Sep 1, 385 (3), pages: 427 - 440
PMID: 9300769; DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19970901)385:3<427::AID-CNE7>3.0.CO;2-5


"Fig. 1. A, B: Dendritic trees and axonal arborizations of two [CA3] spiny neurons <% 2013 > {CA3 Lucidum-Radiatum} in stratum lucidum, intracellularly filled with biocytin."


Molecular markers
Positive
None known
Negative
GABAa\alpha 6 (inference)
Mixed expression
None known

Electrophysiological properties
Key: [range] OR representative value±SD (measurements); Number of sources (total measurements): [min , max]

Resting membrane potential (Vrest): -61±6.0 mV (9); 3 sources (23): [-74.5 , -59]
Input resistance (Rin): 284±180.0 MΩ (9); 3 sources (23): [284 , 779]
Time constant (τm): 42±17.0 ms (8); 2 sources (15): [28 , 42]
Fast afterhyperpolaziring potential amplitude (Fast AHP): 15±6.6 mV (9); 2 sources (17): [15 , 15.1]
Action potential width (APwidth): 0.53±0.2 ms (9); 3 sources (23): [0.53 , 2]
Max firing rate (Max F.R.): 75±28.3 Hz (8); 2 sources (17): [75 , 115]
Slow afterhyperpolarizing potential amplitude (Slow AHP): 6.6±3.9 mV (9); 2 sources (17): [4.6 , 6.6]
Sag ratio: 0.81±0.1 (8); 2 sources (16): [0.81 , 0.9]
Threshold potential (Vthresh): 12.5±7 mV (6); 1 source
Action potential amplitude (APampl): 95±6 mV (6); 1 source

Notes

CA3 03300 lucidum cell (LC)

DWW

I think the cell on pg. 3 looks like A on p. 7, even more than C. Can we combine all 3. Otherwise, I think we should leave 6C out. 03320 - CW

I would put pg 3 in the other packet (03320) and agree it looks like Fig 6A. However, I would not merge the two packets bec. I think there's a class with less-than-significant presence of D in SP (Spruston Fig 6C + Fig 2 + Fig 3). - CLR

Merge? - CW

Maybe not. - CLR

CA3 03320 aspiny lucidum cell (aSLC)

N = 1

DWW

N = 5 is stated on p. 3. On p. 4, why isn't C included? I agree w. interpretations. - CW 05/04/2011

CA3 03320 lucidum cell (LC)

N = 2

Fig. 6C is categorized as a CA3 03300 aspiny lucidum cell (aSLC).

I'm not sure Figs 2+3 belong in this packet. They only have dendrites in SL. Other interpretations are good. - CLR 05/11/2011

I'm okay with keeping 2+3, and I agree with interpretations. - CW 05/18/2011

Gulyas? Soriano? - GAA

CA3 03300 aspiny lucidum cell (aSLC)

N = 1

DWW

CLR 05/11/2011

CW 05/18/2011

Overall, I find it confusing to see the same material with the same interpret. in multiple packets. - CW

In this instance, I agree that the Spruston figures in question (2 & 3) don't add much to either packet, and may in fact confuse the issue because they're only partial-neuron pictures. I would either leave in both packets or remove from both, but see no reason to put in one and not the other.
In general, I'm not bothered by having the same evidence in multiple packets and favor a case-by-case decision. - CLR 06/29/2011

CA3 03300 aspiny lucidum cell (aSLC)

N = 1

DWW, CLR, CW

Susp. ani. Fold into 03320 - GAA

CA3 03320 lucidum cell (LC)

N = 3

The 03300 class has been folded into this 03320 class, since they differ only by dendrites in SP.

This packet contains citations from:

Spruston et al., 1997

Background references checked and included in another packet:

Szabadics and Soltesz, 2009 (CA3 01320 spiny lucidum cells)
Toth and McBain, 1998 (CA3 02330 lucidum cells)
Toth and McBain, 1998 (CA3 00300 lucidum cells)

Background references checked and omitted:

Aaron et al., 2003: unable to stain axons
Acsady et al., 1997: no axonal information
Acsady et al., 1998: no axonal information
Gulyas et al., 1992: unable to stain axons
Hsu and Buzsaki, 1993: ischemic cells only
Jinno et al., 2007: single CA3 cell that projects to CA1:SR_SP
Soriano and Frotscher, 1993: unable to stain axons
Szabadics et al., 2010: no axonal information
Takacs et al., 2008: unable to stain axons
Wittner et al., 2006: no axonal or dendritic details

DWW

Overall OK; interp question [Spruston et al., 1997, Fig. 6C] ? D:SP Maybe SO, but could maybe be 03300 - CLR

CW

CA3 03320 lucidum cell (LC)

The 03300 class has been mapped into this 03320 class, since they differ only by dendrites in SP and would otherwise end up in suspended animation.

Figs. 2 & 3 from Spruston have now been removed.

The contrast in some of the figures has been artficially enhanced to make them more legible.

DWW, CLR

Looks good. I would slightly prefer 03300 interpretation. Pls specify if mixed spiny & aspiny (subclasses?). Subclass possibilities:
SP - asp
Pyr L vs not
calretinin vs not
electrophys ... - GAA 07/25/2011

CA3 03300 lucidum cell (LC)

N = 3, one spiny and two aspiny

The 03320 class has been mapped into this 03300 class, since they differ only by dendrites in SP.

New rule invoked: when compressing classes, leave axons in PCL because of the issue of terget specificity but discount dendrites. Therefore, this class is now considered 03300 (instead of 03320).

Previously approved by DWW, CLR, CW as 03320. GAA does not need to see packet again if we agree to the rule change and approve as 03300.

Potential for future subclasses based on spiny/aspiny, markers (calretinin), electrophysiology, etc.

GAA 07/25/2011

CLR

DWW 08/03/2011

CW 08/04/2011

CA3 (-)03300 lucidum cells-2 (LC-2)

N = 3, one spiny and two aspiny

Merger status: none being considered

Notes:

The 03320 class has been mapped into this 03300 class, since they differ only by dendrites in SP.

New rule invoked: when compressing classes, leave axons in PCL because of the issue of terget specificity but discount dendrites. Therefore, this class is now considered 03300 (instead of 03320).

The contrast in some of the figures has been artificially enhanced to make them more legible.

Borderline dendrites in SP

GAA 07/25/2011

CLR

DWW 08/03/2011

CW 08/04/2011

CA3 (i)03300 Lucidum-Radiatum (L-R) cells [2014]

Related types: CA3 (i)03322 radiatum cell (v2.0 on-hold) CA3 (i)03311 Lucidum ORAX (v1.0 active)

Notes: Neurite differences in the principal cell Layers invoked rule: when compressing types, leave axons in the PCL because of the issue of target specificity, but discount dendrites.

Allene et al., 2012: ephys, synaptic ephys, lengths

Because of the invoked rule, these two types [CA3 (i)03300 Lucidum-Radiatum and Allene et al., 2012] should be merged together as 03300. - DWW 10/19/2021

How much emphasis should we put on the GDP reconstruction coming from P1-P7 mice for our decision to make this an active 2.0 type? I think compression makes sense but not certain if we should continue to leave on-hold until we have more evidence from older mice/rats for this proposed cell type. - JDK 11/03/2021

The 03300 type is already an active v1.0 type, so I have no hesitation in absorbing the GDP neuron into the v1.0 type. - DWW 11/03/2021

Okay noted, then I am in favor of the compression. - JDK 11/03/2021

Update: Principal cell layer invoked rule: record axons in the PCL when boutons are present or when axons are branching and ostensibly targeting the PCL and not just passing through, but discount dendrites. - 11/15/2021

After re-review with our updated new invoked rule, I am still in favor of compression for these cell types to CA3 (i) 03300. - JDK 11/22/2021

I approve. - GAA 01/26/2022

Firing Pattern
Images
No image is associated with this neuron
Parameters
No parameter associated with this neuron
ModelDB Model
Model Accession Number PubMed ID

Sources of Input
Known sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Potential sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Granule
DG Adult-Born Immature Granule*
DG Hilar Ectopic Granule
DG Semilunar Granule
DG HIPROM
CA3 Pyramidal
CA3c Pyramidal
CA3c Umbrella Pyramidal*
CA3 Granule
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated Basket CCK+*
CA3 Bistratified
CA3 Ivy
CA3 Bilayer Ivy*
CA3 LMR-Targeting
CA3 Lucidum*
CA3 Lucidum LAX
CA3 Lucidum ORAX
CA3 Lucidum-Radiatum
CA3 Spiny Lucidum
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated ORDEN
CA3 O-LM
CA3 Interneuron Specific Oriens
CA3 Perforant Path-Associated Projecting*
CA3 Interneuron Specific Quad
CA3 Radiatum
CA3 Trilaminar
CA2 Pyramidal
CA1 Back-Projection

Potential sources known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Targets of Output
Known targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
CA3 Pyramidal
CA3 Axo-axonic

Potential targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
CA3 Athorny Pyramidal*
CA3c Pyramidal
CA3c Umbrella Pyramidal*
CA3 Giant
CA3 Granule
CA3 Basket
CA3 Basket CCK+
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated Basket CCK+*
CA3 Bistratified
CA3 Ivy
CA3 Bilayer Ivy*
CA3 LMR-Targeting
CA3 Lucidum*
CA3 Lucidum LAX
CA3 Lucidum ORAX
CA3 Lucidum-Radiatum
CA3 Spiny Lucidum
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated ORDEN
CA3 Perforant Path-Associated*
CA3 Perforant Path-Associated Projecting*
CA3 Interneuron Specific Quad
CA3 QuadD-LM
CA3 Radiatum
CA3 R-LM

Potential targets known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Oscillation Phase Locking
Category
Value