DG Recurrent HIPP*
* indicates new v2.0 neuron type
Name Supertype (ID:Family:Type:Subregion)
DG (i)1003 Recurrent HIPP* S121001:O-LM Family:HIPP-like:DG

Name derivation
This name is derived from its patterning that parallels the patterning of CA1 Recurrent O-LM. HIPP stands for "HIlar Perforant Path-associated."

Synonym(s)
DG spiny hilar interneuron
characteristics of [DG] HIPP cells

List of articles
Click here to view the list
Katona I  (1999) Neuroscience
Postsynaptic targets of somatostatin-immunoreactive interneurons in the rat hippocampus.
Katona I, Acsady L, Freund TF.
Neuroscience, 1999 Jan, 88 (1), Pages: 37 - 55
PMID: 10051188; DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00302-9
Tags: morphology, marker, connectivity, synapse probabilities


Morphology
Soma
DG:H
Axons
DG:SMo
DG:H
Dendrites
DG:H

Representative figure
Postsynaptic targets of somatostatin-immunoreactive interneurons in the rat hippocampus.
Katona I, Acsady L, Freund TF
Neuroscience, 1999 Jan, 88 (1), pages: 37 - 55
PMID: 10051188; DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(98)00302-9


"Fig. 3. Camera lucida drawings of somatostatin-immunoreactive neurons in the hilus of the dentate gyrus. This somatostatin-containing cell type was most frequently encountered in the hilus and showed many characteristics of HIPP cells. The somata and dendrites are confined to the hilus, while the axons crossing stratum granulosum arborize extensively in stratum moleculare. Two of the axons emerge from proximal dendrites (Cells 1 {DG Recurrent HIPP*} and 2), while the third one originates from the cell body (Cell 3). The main axon of Cell 1 had a collateral penetrating the hilus."


Molecular markers
Positive
mGluR1a (inference)
nNOS (inference)
SOM (confirmed by inference)
Negative
5HT-3 (inference)
AR-beta1 (inference)
AR-beta2 (inference)
CB (multiple confirming inferences)
CGRP (inference)
CR (inference)
ErbB4 (multiple confirming inferences)
GABAa\alpha 6 (inference)
Gaba-a-alpha (inference)
PV (multiple confirming inferences)
vGluT3 (inference)
Mixed expression
None known

Electrophysiological properties
None known

Notes

DG (i) 1003 Recurrent HIPP neurons (Recurr HIPP)

Related types: DG (i)1002 HIPP (v1.0 active)
DG (i)1102 HIPP-CAP (v2.0 proposed active)
DG (i)1103 Recurrent HIPP-CAP (v2.0 proposed active)

Quality: N:A:SG{low}

Notes:

SOM+. Firing patterns. spiny. CR+.

A's have en passant varicosities. A's do not have drumstick-like boutons.

Savanthrapadian cell is currently on-hold.

Martinez (1999) added to bring this packet into active status. - 08/29/2016

approved as active - CLR 09/27/2016

I agree with this cell type.
I do not agree with some parts of the interpretation (of number of cells) in Savanthrapadian paper. All HIPP cells had at least Axons:DG:1?0? and Dendrites:DG:0002 morphology. 6 connected pairs in DG:H is reported, which means at least 6 presynaptic cells had Axons:DG:1?01 and Dendrites:DG:0002 morphology. Among connected pairs, 10:12 were IHC:SOM+.
{Note: If you plan to report connection probability in the packet, I suggest you to use 6:115 (within 70 μm distance) instead of 5%. The actual number of pairs might help us do better analysis with Fissure test or U test or even pull the data from different sources. Another study confirms that 4:68 (5.9%) pairs of any inhibitory neuron in DG:H within 80 μm distance are chemically connected, which might suggest that these recurrent HIPP-CAP cells provide the main IN->IN connectivity in DG:H.} - KM 10/15/2016

I want us to re-evaluate DG 1002 HIPP, 1103 Recurrent HIPP-CAP, and 1102 HIPP-CAP taking into consideration the best images we have for HIPP. The axons in the 1102 and 1103 packets are very sparse, especially when compared to the HIPP images from the portal (see below). Both of the HIPP neurons have axons in SMI and the hilus. I am not convinced that the proposed new types are different from HIPP. I think further debate is warranted; consequently, I do not appove these types. â?? CW 10/17/2016

After discussion with Giorgio, we have decided to keep the canonical 1002 HIPP as is. These new cells need to be evaluated relative to that interpretation. - DWW 01/31/2017

Buckmaster 1993 cell added. - 02/02/2017

I still do not see enough evidence to have three types of HIPPy neurons. In the 1103 packet, the figure on page 6 is two neurons, which may be misleading in the representation of axons in SMi, and the figures on pages 10 and 15 are too sparse. With this said, having the three types does cover a broad base, is similar to CA1, and is approved by Giorgio, so I will not protest further. - CW 02/01/2017

I actually think the evidence is quite strong for the canonical 1002 (which I agree is a must-have) and 1102. The 1103 is a little bit trickier, but I think it stands. With respect to the 2 Savanthrapadian neurons on pg 6 (and 8 â?? same pair) of the packet, the presynaptic neuron has plenty of collaterals in SMi for a 1103 call. There are also lots of additional branches in Fig 1A3 (pg 6) that I donâ??t see in Fig 3B (pg 8) that presumably come from the post-synaptic neuron. I think we have n=2 right here. The Martinez neuron (Fig 1B; pg 10) also looks like a pretty clear 1103 to me. However, I think the Katona Fig 3 cell 1 (pg 15) is a 1003 -- a branch that I first thought was from cell 1 seems to actually be from cell 2. An argument could also be made for 1003 for Buckmaster Fig 6A. I'm not saying we should create an active 1003 packet now, but do note that the 3 CA1 O-LM varieties we currently have are 1002, 1102, and 1003 (but no 1103). I would bet that all 4 varieties exist in DG and CA1. - CLR 02/27/2017

DG (i)1003 Recurrent HIPP (Recurr HIPP) cells [1014]

Related types: DG (i)1123p SHI Projecting (approved v2.0 on-hold)
DG (i)1323p IML projecting (approved v2.0 on-hold)
DG (i)1002 HIPP (v 1.0 active)
DG (i)1103 Recurrent HIPP-CAP (v2.0 active)
DG (i)1102 HIPP-CAP (v2.0 active)

Notes: This packet is a proposed merger of a v1.0 on-hold cell (Katona) and an unapproved v2.0 on-hold cell (Buckmaster). The DG (i)1123p and 1103p cells project, whereas the current cells do not project. The canonical 1002 HIPP cells do not have axons in DG:H, which the current cells do. The two HIPP-CAP variants have axons in DG:SMi, which the current cells appear to avoid.

sparsely spiny to spiny D's.

OK - KM 04/08/2018

OK, but why on-hold and not active? (N = 2) - GAA 04/20/2018

Due to the parallel with CA1 (i)1003 Recurrent O-LM, it is now being proposed that this cell type be changed from on-hold to active status. - 04/25/2018

OK - KM 05/24/2018

OK - GAA 07/18/2018

Firing Pattern
Images
No image is associated with this neuron
Parameters
No parameter associated with this neuron
ModelDB Model
Model Accession Number PubMed ID

Sources of Input
Known sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Potential sources
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Granule
DG Adult-Born Immature Granule*
DG Hilar Ectopic Granule
DG Semilunar Granule
DG Mossy
DG Mossy MOLDEN
DG AIPRIM
DG Interneuron Specific COLTAR*
DG Hilus-Associated Interneuron*
DG Interneuron Specific HIMOLD*
DG Recurrent HIPP*
DG Recurrent HIPP-CAP*
DG Interneuron Specific HIPRO*
DG HIPROM
DG Ivy*
DG MOCAP
DG Total Molecular Layer
CA3c Pyramidal
CA3c Umbrella Pyramidal*
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated
CA3 Mossy Fiber-Associated ORDEN
CA3 Interneuron Specific Quad
CA2 Pyramidal
CA1 Back-Projection
MEC LV Pyramidal

Potential sources known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Axo-axonic

Targets of Output
Known targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Potential targets
Excitatory or Inhibitory
DG Granule
DG Adult-Born Immature Granule*
DG Hilar Ectopic Granule
DG Semilunar Granule
DG Cajal-Retzius*
DG Local-Projecting Cajal-Retzius*
DG Mossy
DG Mossy MOLDEN
DG AIPRIM
DG Axo-axonic
DG Granulosum-targeting Axo-axonic*
DG Axo-axonic GRALDEN*
DG Basket
DG Basket GRALDEN*
DG Basket CCK+
DG Interneuron Specific COLTAR*
DG COM-MOPP*
DG HICAP
DG Interneuron Specific IMOT*
DG Hilus-Associated Interneuron*
DG Interneuron Specific HIMOLD*
DG HIPP
DG Recurrent HIPP*
DG HIPP-CAP*
DG Recurrent HIPP-CAP*
DG Interneuron Specific HIPRO*
DG HIPROM
DG Ivy*
DG MOLAX
DG Molecular Layer*
DG Outer Molecular Layer
DG Total Molecular Layer
DG MOPP
DG Neurogliaform
DG Wide-Arbor Neurogliaform*
CA3 Interneuron Specific Quad
CA1 Neurogliaform Projecting

Potential targets known to be avoided
Excitatory or Inhibitory
none known

Oscillation Phase Locking
Category
Value